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On this day

March 6 Friday, March 6, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on March 6 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on March 6?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
3
Holidays
March 6, 1988: Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are shot dead by the SAS in Gibraltar in Operation Flavius.
1988
UK history 38 years ago

Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are shot dead by the SAS in Gibraltar in Operation Flavius.

Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are killed by the British Special Air Service in Gibraltar during Operation Flavius.

History

What happened on March 6

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -12

    The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.

    Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, integrating the high priest role with that of the emperor.

    World history
  2. 845

    The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam.

    Forty-two Christian soldiers from Amorium are executed for rejecting conversion to Islam.

    Religion
  3. 1204

    The Siege of Château Gaillard ends in a French victory over King John of England, who loses control of Normandy to King Philip II Augustus.

    King Philip II Augustus captures Château Gaillard from King John of England, securing French control over Normandy.

    War
  4. 1323

    Treaty of Paris of 1323 is signed.

    England and Scotland sign the Treaty of Paris, agreeing to peace terms and ending the First War of Scottish Independence.

    UK history
  5. 1447

    Election of Pope Nicholas V following the death of Pope Eugene IV on 23 February 1447.

    Tommaso Parentucelli is elected as Pope Nicholas V, succeeding Pope Eugene IV.

    Religion
  6. 1651

    The town of Kajaani, known at the time as Cajanaburg, is founded by Count Per Brahe, the Governor-General of Finland.

    Count Per Brahe founds Cajanaburg, later known as Kajaani.

    European history
  7. 1788

    The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement.

    The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island to establish a penal colony for convicts.

    UK history
  8. 1836

    Texas Revolution: Battle of the Alamo: After a thirteen-day siege by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 187 Texas volunteers, including frontiersman Davy Crockett and colonel Jim Bowie, defending the Alamo are killed and the fort is captured.

    The defenders of the Alamo, including Davy Crockett and Colonel Jim Bowie, are killed after a thirteen-day siege by Mexican forces.

    US history
  9. 1857

    The Supreme Court of the United States rules 7-2 in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case that the Constitution does not confer citizenship on black people.

    The Supreme Court rules that black people are not citizens and cannot sue in federal court.

    US history
  10. 1975

    Algiers Accord: Iran and Iraq announce a settlement of their border dispute.

    Iran and Iraq announce a resolution to their border conflict in the Algiers Accord.

    World history
  11. 1988

    Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are shot dead by the SAS in Gibraltar in Operation Flavius.

    Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are killed by the British Special Air Service in Gibraltar during Operation Flavius.

    UK history
  12. 2020

    32 people are killed and 82 are injured when gunmen open fire on a ceremony in Kabul, Afghanistan. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack.

    Gunmen open fire at a political gathering in Kabul, killing 32 people and wounding 82; the Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack.

    Crime

Born today

Famous birthdays on March 6

Music

The number one songs on March 6

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on March 6, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Rein Me In"
    — Sam Fender and Olivia Dean
  • 2025
    "Not Like Us"
    — Kendrick Lamar
  • 2024
    "Texas Hold 'Em"
    — Beyoncé
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
    — Carolina Gaitán , Mauro Castillo , Adassa , Rhenzy Feliz , Diane Guerrero and Stephanie Beatriz
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

March 6, 1987

Mike Tyson defeats James Smith by unanimous decision to retain the WBA and WBC heavyweight titles

Fighting in Las Vegas, Tyson dominated Smith over twelve rounds in his first title defense of 1987. The bout was notable for Smith's defensive tactics and Tyson's inability to secure a knockout against the durable challenger.

Read the story
🔬 Science

March 6, 1912

Italo-Turkish War: Italian forces become the first to use airships in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at Janzur, from an altitude of 1,800 m.

Italian forces deploy airships for the first time in warfare, dropping bombs on Turkish troops at Janzur from a height of 1,800 meters.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

3 celebrated today

European Day of the Righteous, commemorates those who have stood up against crimes against humanity and totalitarianism with their own moral responsibility. (Europe)

International

The European Day of the Righteous is a celebration established in 2012 by the European Parliament to commemorate those who have stood up against crimes against humanity and totalitarianism with their

Norfolk Island Foundation Day, the founding of Norfolk Island in 1788.

International

Foundation Day is an annual public holiday in Norfolk Island commemorating the arrival of the original British settlers on 6 March 1788

Independence Day (Ghana), celebrates the independence of Ghana from the UK in 1957.

International

The Independence Day of Ghana is a national holiday celebrated yearly

Freedom and justice cannot be parceled out in pieces to suit political convenience.

Coretta Scott King · born March 6, 1927