Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on March 20 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates amid revolutionary upheaval sweeping through the German states, ending a 22-year reign marked by growing political tensions.
History
Michael IV Autoreianos becomes Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, leading the Orthodox Church during the Latin Empire's occupation following the Fourth Crusade.
Five Swedish noblemen are publicly beheaded in Linköping following the War against Sigismund.
The Dutch East India Company is founded in Amsterdam, marking the beginning of extensive trade and colonial activities.
A fire devastates Boston, destroying 349 buildings.
King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates amid revolutionary upheaval sweeping through the German states, ending a 22-year reign marked by growing political tensions.
Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes "Uncle Tom's Cabin," a novel that exposes the harsh realities of slavery and influences public opinion on abolition.
The USS Langley is commissioned as the first aircraft carrier in the U.S. Navy.
Haviland Smith, the French governor of Tunisia, transfers power to nationalist leader Habib Bourguiba.
Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, formerly H. Rap Brown, is apprehended for killing Sheriff's Deputy Ricky Kinchen and injuring Deputy Aldranon English.
At least 52 people were killed and over 250 injured in coordinated terrorist attacks across ten Iraqi cities.
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is sworn in as acting president of Kazakhstan after Nursultan Nazarbayev's resignation.
An anarchist bookstore in Lyon is attacked by far-right extremists, shocking the city’s far-left community.
Born today
American wrestler
Sting, the retired professional wrestler known for his lengthy runs in major American promotions and sporadic appearances with All Elite Wrestling, turns 67 today.
Roman poet
-43 – 17
Ukrainian diplomat, Hetman of Ukraine
1639 – 1709
American tennis player and engineer
1856 – 1915
Australian guitarist and singer-songwriter
b. 1955 · 71
Canadian-German singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
b. 1972 · 54
English cricketer
b. 1984 · 42
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
March 20, 1985
Libby Riddles wins the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, becoming the first woman to achieve this feat.
Read the storyMarch 20, 1916
Albert Einstein submits his groundbreaking paper on general relativity to Annalen der Physik.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Farm Animal Rights Movement (FARM) is an international nonprofit organization working to promote a vegan lifestyle and animal rights through public education and grass roots outreach
International
This is a list of holidays in Tunisia
International
The International Day of Happiness is celebrated throughout the world on 20 March
International
UN French Language Day is observed annually on 20 March
International
HIV
International
World Sparrow Day is a day designated to raise awareness of the house sparrow and then other common birds to urban environments, and of threats to their populations, observed on 20 March
If you want others to be happy, practice compassion. If you want to be happy, practice compassion.
— Dalai Lama · born March 20, 1935