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On this day

March 20 Friday, March 20, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on March 20 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on March 20?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
6
Holidays
European history 178 years ago

German revolutions of 1848-49: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates amid revolutionary upheaval sweeping through the German states, ending a 22-year reign marked by growing political tensions.

History

What happened on March 20

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 1206

    Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

    Michael IV Autoreianos becomes Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, leading the Orthodox Church during the Latin Empire's occupation following the Fourth Crusade.

    Religion
  2. 1600

    The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden: five Swedish noblemen are publicly beheaded in the aftermath of the War against Sigismund (1598-1599).

    Five Swedish noblemen are publicly beheaded in Linköping following the War against Sigismund.

    European history
  3. 1602

    The Dutch East India Company is established.

    The Dutch East India Company is founded in Amsterdam, marking the beginning of extensive trade and colonial activities.

    World history
  4. 1760

    The Great Boston Fire of 1760 destroys 349 buildings.

    A fire devastates Boston, destroying 349 buildings.

    Disaster
  5. 1848

    German revolutions of 1848-49: King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates.

    King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates amid revolutionary upheaval sweeping through the German states, ending a 22-year reign marked by growing political tensions.

    European history
  6. 1852

    Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is published.

    Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes "Uncle Tom's Cabin," a novel that exposes the harsh realities of slavery and influences public opinion on abolition.

    US history
  7. 1922

    The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier.

    The USS Langley is commissioned as the first aircraft carrier in the U.S. Navy.

    US history
  8. 1956

    Tunisia gains independence from France.

    Haviland Smith, the French governor of Tunisia, transfers power to nationalist leader Habib Bourguiba.

    World history
  9. 2000

    Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.

    Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, formerly H. Rap Brown, is apprehended for killing Sheriff's Deputy Ricky Kinchen and injuring Deputy Aldranon English.

    Crime
  10. 2012

    At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a wave of terror attacks across ten cities in Iraq.

    At least 52 people were killed and over 250 injured in coordinated terrorist attacks across ten Iraqi cities.

    Disaster
  11. 2019

    Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is sworn in as acting president of Kazakhstan, following the resignation of long-time president Nursultan Nazarbayev.

    Kassym-Jomart Tokayev is sworn in as acting president of Kazakhstan after Nursultan Nazarbayev's resignation.

    Politics
  12. 2021

    La Plume noire, an anarchist bookstore in Lyon, is targeted by an attack of the far-right, provoking a shock in Lyon's far-left circles.

    An anarchist bookstore in Lyon is attacked by far-right extremists, shocking the city’s far-left community.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on March 20

Music

The number one songs on March 20

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on March 20, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "American Girls"
    — Harry Styles
  • 2025
    "Pink Pony Club"
    — Chappell Roan
  • 2024
    "Texas Hold 'Em"
    — Beyoncé
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "Starlight"
    — Dave
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

March 20, 1985

Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.

Libby Riddles wins the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, becoming the first woman to achieve this feat.

Read the story
🔬 Science

March 20, 1916

Albert Einstein submits his paper, "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity", which establishes his general theory of relativity, to the journal Annalen der Physik.

Albert Einstein submits his groundbreaking paper on general relativity to Annalen der Physik.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

6 celebrated today

Great American MeatOut (United States)

International

Farm Animal Rights Movement (FARM) is an international nonprofit organization working to promote a vegan lifestyle and animal rights through public education and grass roots outreach

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Tunisia from France in 1956.

International

This is a list of holidays in Tunisia

International Day of Happiness (United Nations)

International

The International Day of Happiness is celebrated throughout the world on 20 March

International Francophonie Day (Organisation internationale de la Francophonie), and its related observances: UN French Language Day (United Nations)

International

UN French Language Day is observed annually on 20 March

National Native HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)

International

HIV

World Sparrow Day

International

World Sparrow Day is a day designated to raise awareness of the house sparrow and then other common birds to urban environments, and of threats to their populations, observed on 20 March

If you want others to be happy, practice compassion. If you want to be happy, practice compassion.

Dalai Lama · born March 20, 1935