Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on March 27 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Congress authorizes construction of six frigates, establishing the foundation of what becomes the United States Navy.
History
Pope Clement V excommunicates Venice, bans commerce with it, and imposes interdiction for seizing the papal fiefdom of Ferrara.
Pope John XXII condemns writings by Meister Eckhart as heretical in the papal bull In Agro Dominico.
Juan Ponce de León arrives at the northern tip of The Bahamas, beginning his exploration that would lead him to Florida.
Charles I becomes king of England, Scotland, and Ireland, also claiming the title King of France.
A powerful earthquake hits Calabria, southern Italy, killing between 10,000 and 30,000 people.
Lord Shelburne's Second Rockingham ministry takes office and initiates talks to conclude the American War of Independence.
Congress authorizes construction of six frigates, establishing the foundation of what becomes the United States Navy.
The Mexican Army executes 342 Texian prisoners of war in Goliad, Texas, on orders from General Antonio López de Santa Anna.
Emilio Aguinaldo leads Filipino forces in the Battle of Marilao River, the sole instance he commands troops during the Philippine-American War.
The United States launches TV Martí, broadcasting anti-Castro propaganda to Cuba.
Giulio Andreotti, seven-time Italian prime minister and Christian Democracy leader, faces accusations of mafia allegiance from the Palermo tribunal.
A suicide bombing at Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park in Lahore kills more than 70 people and injures nearly 300, targeting Christians celebrating Easter.
Born today
Hungarian philologist, orientalist, and author
Sándor Kőrösi Csoma, the Hungarian philologist and orientalist who authored the first Tibetan-English dictionary and grammar book, was born today in 1784.
Italian poet and librettist
1679 – 1741
American botanist and author
1724 – 1766
German politician
1901 – 1963
English-American architect, theorist and academic
1920 – 1999
American actress
b. 1988 · 38
English singer-songwriter
b. 1988 · 38
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
March 27, 1871
Scotland defeats England in the first international rugby football match at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh.
Read the storyMarch 27, 1845
Röntgen would go on to discover X-radiation in 1895, revolutionizing medical diagnostics and earning the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Armed Forces Day, also known as Revolution Day, is the professional holiday of the Tatmadaw, celebrated annually on 27 March
International
The Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania is a holiday of Romania celebrated every 27 March to commemorate the union of Bessarabia with Romania on 27 March 1918
International
World Theatre Day (WTD) is an international observance celebrated on 27 March
All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.
— William Shakespeare · born March 27, 1564