Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on March 19 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle is murdered by mutinous members of his expedition in present-day Texas during his ill-fated search for the Mississippi's mouth.
History
Latin forces led by Henry of Flanders triumph over a Nicaean army commanded by Constantine Laskaris in the Battle of Adramyttion.
The Byzantine Empire and Venice conclude a treaty establishing a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges throughout Byzantine territories.
Frederick III becomes the last Holy Roman Emperor crowned in Rome by a pope, ending a centuries-old tradition of papal coronation.
The Edict of Amboise ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion and grants freedoms to the Huguenots.
The English Parliament abolishes the House of Lords, deeming it "useless and dangerous."
French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle is murdered by mutinous members of his expedition in present-day Texas during his ill-fated search for the Mississippi's mouth.
Benjamin Morrell leaves Antarctica, his expedition later facing accusations of fraudulent claims.
Burglars steal $245,000 from City Bank on Wall Street; most of the stolen money is later recovered.
Argentinian forces land on South Georgia Island, sparking conflict with the United Kingdom.
The Egyptian flag is raised in Taba, ending the Israeli occupation that began in 1967 and solidifying the Egypt-Israel peace treaty.
A bus crash in Äänekoski, Finland, kills 23 and injures 14 passengers.
The French Air Force launches Opération Harmattan, marking the start of foreign military intervention after Gaddafi's forces fail to capture Benghazi.
Born today
English cricketer and umpire
John Wakefield Holder, a Barbadian-born English cricketer who played county cricket for Hampshire and later became an international cricket umpire, turns 81 today.
Polish singer
1872 – 1918
American social worker and politician
1881 – 1960
French-American sculptor
1882 – 1935
American lieutenant, jurist, and politician, 14th Chief Justice of the United States
1891 – 1974
German SS officer, one of the main organizers of the Holocaust
1906 – 1962
Jamaican-Caymanian sprinter
b. 1978 · 48
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
March 19, 2006
The first official Twenty20 international was played at the Rose Bowl in Southampton. England scored 179 for 8, and Pakistan was bowled out for just 12 runs in 15.4 overs, the lowest score in any form of international cricket at the time.
Read the storyMarch 19, 2008
A gamma-ray burst named GRB 080319B is observed as the most distant object visible to the naked eye for a brief period.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Alkmund of Derby, also spelt Ealhmund, Alhmund, Alcmund, or Alchmund was a son of Alhred of Northumbria, who was caught up in the kingdom's dynastic struggles
International
Beatification is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name
International
The Fallas is a traditional celebration held annually in the city of Valencia, Spain; it is the patronal festival of the town
International
Father's Day is a day set aside for honoring one's father, as well as fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society
International
The cliff swallow or American cliff swallow is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins
International
Beatification is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name