Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on March 23 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
A Colombian Air Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during takeoff in Puerto Leguízamo, Colombia, killing all 70 people aboard.
History
Muhammad's forces suffer a setback at the Battle of Uhud when they are defeated by the Quraysh.
Hồ Quý Ly overthrows the Trần dynasty, ending 175 years of rule in Vietnam.
Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII, marking the end of the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Cardinal Richelieu negotiates the Peace of Longjumeau, ending the second phase of the French Wars of Religion.
Patrick Henry delivers his famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech at St. John's Episcopal Church in Richmond, Virginia.
Lewis and Clark start their challenging return journey after exploring the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean.
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founds the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Qadian, British India.
A tornado outbreak killed over 240 people in the central United States, while catastrophic flooding along the Ohio River claimed 650 lives.
Angolan and Cuban forces defeat South African troops in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.
A FedEx Express MD-11 crashes upon landing at Tokyo's Narita International Airport, resulting in the deaths of both crew members.
The container ship Ever Given runs aground in the Suez Canal, blocking one of the world's busiest shipping routes for six days.
A Colombian Air Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during takeoff in Puerto Leguízamo, Colombia, killing all 70 people aboard.
Born today
American singer-songwriter
Chaka Khan, known as the "Queen of Funk," turns 73 today, having enjoyed a five-decade career beginning as lead vocalist of Rufus and continuing with solo hits like "I'm Every Woman" and "Ain't Nobody."
American psychologist and academic
1933 – 2024
English keyboard player and songwriter
b. 1950 · 76
American football player and sportscaster
b. 1951 · 75
American sprinter
b. 1966 · 60
English cricketer and journalist
b. 1968 · 58
American basketball player and coach
b. 1973 · 53
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
March 23, 2001
Woods won the Masters Tournament at Augusta National, his fourth consecutive major championship victory following wins at the 2000 U.S. Open, Open Championship, and PGA Championship. This marked the first time since Bobby Jones in 1930 that a golfer held all four major titles at once.
Read the storyMarch 23, 1965
Gus Grissom and John Young embark on the United States' first two-person space mission.
Read the storyToday is also
International
"Pole and Hungarian brothers be" and "Pole and Hungarian, two good friends" are English translations of a proverbial saying about the traditional brotherhood and camaraderie between Poles and Hungaria
International
Día del Mar is an annual celebration in Bolivia that observes the loss of Litoral Department during the 1879-1883 War of the Pacific with Chile
International
There are several public holidays in Azerbaijan
International
Pakistan Day is a national holiday in Pakistan celebrated annually on 23 March
International
Promised Messiah Day is commemorated by members of the Ahmadiyya Muslims annually on March 23 which marked the day when Mirza Ghulam Ahmad whom the Ahmadis consider as the Promised Messiah took oath o
International
World Meteorological Day was established in 1951 to commemorate the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization on 23 March 1950
I'm a musician. Anything I've done, academically, has been in service of that.
— Chaka Khan · born March 23, 1953