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On this day

March 23 Monday, March 23, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on March 23 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on March 23?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
6
Holidays
Disaster 0 years ago

An Aerospace Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during take-off in Puerto Leguízamo, Columbia, killing 70 people.

A Colombian Air Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during takeoff in Puerto Leguízamo, Colombia, killing all 70 people aboard.

History

What happened on March 23

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 625

    The Muslim army under Muhammad suffers a defeat against the Quraysh in the battle of Uhud.

    Muhammad's forces suffer a setback at the Battle of Uhud when they are defeated by the Quraysh.

    Religion
  2. 1400

    The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.

    Hồ Quý Ly overthrows the Trần dynasty, ending 175 years of rule in Vietnam.

    World history
  3. 1540

    Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England, the last religious community to be closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

    Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII, marking the end of the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

    UK history
  4. 1568

    The Peace of Longjumeau is signed, ending the second phase of the French Wars of Religion.

    Cardinal Richelieu negotiates the Peace of Longjumeau, ending the second phase of the French Wars of Religion.

    European history
  5. 1775

    American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech, "Give me liberty or give me death!", at St. John's Episcopal Church, Richmond, Virginia.

    Patrick Henry delivers his famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech at St. John's Episcopal Church in Richmond, Virginia.

    US history
  6. 1806

    After traveling through the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean, explorers Lewis and Clark and their Corps of Discovery begin their arduous journey home.

    Lewis and Clark start their challenging return journey after exploring the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean.

    US history
  7. 1889

    The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian, British India.

    Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founds the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Qadian, British India.

    Religion
  8. 1913

    A tornado outbreak kills more than 240 people in the central United States, while an ongoing flood in the Ohio River watershed was killing 650 people.

    A tornado outbreak killed over 240 people in the central United States, while catastrophic flooding along the Ohio River claimed 650 lives.

    Disaster
  9. 1988

    Angolan and Cuban forces defeat South Africa in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.

    Angolan and Cuban forces defeat South African troops in the Battle of Cuito Cuanavale.

    War
  10. 2009

    FedEx Express Flight 80: A McDonnell Douglas MD-11 flying from Guangzhou, China crashes at Tokyo's Narita International Airport, killing both the captain and the co-pilot.

    A FedEx Express MD-11 crashes upon landing at Tokyo's Narita International Airport, resulting in the deaths of both crew members.

    Disaster
  11. 2021

    A container ship runs aground and obstructs the Suez Canal for six days.

    The container ship Ever Given runs aground in the Suez Canal, blocking one of the world's busiest shipping routes for six days.

    Disaster
  12. 2026

    An Aerospace Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during take-off in Puerto Leguízamo, Columbia, killing 70 people.

    A Colombian Air Force Lockheed C-130 crashes during takeoff in Puerto Leguízamo, Colombia, killing all 70 people aboard.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on March 23

Music

The number one songs on March 23

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on March 23, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "American Girls"
    — Harry Styles
  • 2025
    "Pink Pony Club"
    — Chappell Roan
  • 2024
    "Texas Hold 'Em"
    — Beyoncé
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "Starlight"
    — Dave
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

March 23, 2001

Tiger Woods completes the Tiger Slam, holding all four major golf titles simultaneously

Woods won the Masters Tournament at Augusta National, his fourth consecutive major championship victory following wins at the 2000 U.S. Open, Open Championship, and PGA Championship. This marked the first time since Bobby Jones in 1930 that a golfer held all four major titles at once.

Read the story
🔬 Science

March 23, 1965

NASA launches Gemini 3, the United States' first two-man space flight (crew: Gus Grissom and John Young).

Gus Grissom and John Young embark on the United States' first two-person space mission.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

6 celebrated today

Day of Hungarian-Polish Friendship (Hungary and Poland)

International

"Pole and Hungarian brothers be" and "Pole and Hungarian, two good friends" are English translations of a proverbial saying about the traditional brotherhood and camaraderie between Poles and Hungaria

Day of the Sea (Bolivia)

International

Día del Mar is an annual celebration in Bolivia that observes the loss of Litoral Department during the 1879-1883 War of the Pacific with Chile

Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Day (Azerbaijan)

International

There are several public holidays in Azerbaijan

Pakistan Day (Pakistan)

International

Pakistan Day is a national holiday in Pakistan celebrated annually on 23 March

Promised Messiah Day (Ahmadiyya)

International

Promised Messiah Day is commemorated by members of the Ahmadiyya Muslims annually on March 23 which marked the day when Mirza Ghulam Ahmad whom the Ahmadis consider as the Promised Messiah took oath o

World Meteorological Day

International

World Meteorological Day was established in 1951 to commemorate the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization on 23 March 1950

I'm a musician. Anything I've done, academically, has been in service of that.

Chaka Khan · born March 23, 1953