Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on May 5 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
The Confederate government is officially declared dissolved in Washington, Georgia, marking the formal end of the Confederate States of America.
History
Patriarch Mennas convenes bishops from across the Christian world to condemn the Three Chapters and resolve theological disputes over Christ's nature.
Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem marries Henry II, Count of Champagne, strengthening alliances between their territories.
Rebel barons renounce allegiance to King John, setting the stage for the Magna Carta.
Count Adolf of Nassau is elected King of the Romans at the Dominican monastery in Frankfurt, beginning a brief reign that would end with his death in battle six years later.
Christopher Columbus sights and lands in Jamaica during his second voyage, declaring it a possession of the Spanish crown.
Shimazu Tadatsune completes his invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, incorporating Okinawa into Satsuma's domain.
Oliver Cromwell proclaims the Act of Grace in Edinburgh, aiming to reconcile with Scotland.
Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg, establishing diplomatic relations and trade agreements.
The Estates-General convenes in France, marking the beginning of significant political reforms.
The Manchester Guardian, later renamed The Guardian, publishes its inaugural edition.
The Confederate government is officially declared dissolved in Washington, Georgia, marking the formal end of the Confederate States of America.
A powerful earthquake strikes southern Burma, killing up to 7,000 people in Yangon and Bago.
Born today
Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor from 1790 to 1792 and son of Empress Maria Theresa, was born today in 1747 and became known for his enlightened reforms, including the abolition of the death penalty and torture in Tuscany.
French pianist and composer
1749 – 1794
New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales
1874 – 1941
1st Earl Wavell, English general and politician, 43rd Governor-General of India
1883 – 1950
American geneticist
1900 – 1988
American runner
b. 1975 · 51
American figure skater
b. 1999 · 27
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
May 5, 1973
Secretariat sets a record time of 1:59.4 in the Kentucky Derby, a mark that remains unbeaten.
Read the storyMay 5, 1961
Shepard's suborbital flight lasted 15 minutes and reached an altitude of 116 miles, making him the second human in space after Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin's orbital flight three weeks earlier.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Children's Day is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honour of children, whose date of observance varies by country
International
Cinco de Mayo is an annual celebration held on May 5 to celebrate Mexico's victory over the Second French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza
International
Constitution Day is a holiday to honour the constitution of a country
International
Europe Day is a day celebrating "peace and unity in Europe" celebrated on 5 May by the Council of Europe and on 9 May by the European Union
International
Indian Arrival Day is a public holiday that was first started in Trinidad and Tobago to celebrate the East Indian immigrants arrival to the nation during the indentureship period
International
The International Day of the Midwife is annually celebrated on 5 May, and was established in 1992 by the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) to celebrate and raise awareness about the midwif
The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else.
— Frédéric Bastiat · born May 5, 1801