onthisday.me

On this day

May 28 Thursday, May 28, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on May 28 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on May 28?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
7
Holidays
European history 679 years ago

Marriage of Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos and Helena Kantakouzene.

Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos marries Helena Kantakouzene, uniting two powerful imperial families during a period of civil war and dynastic struggle.

History

What happened on May 28

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -585

    A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated. It is also the earliest event of which the precise date is known.

    Thales predicts a solar eclipse during the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce and establishing one of history's most precise dated events.

    Science
  2. 621

    Battle of Hulao: Li Shimin, the son of the Chinese emperor Gaozu, defeats the numerically superior forces of Dou Jiande near the Hulao Pass (Henan). This victory decides the outcome of the civil war that followed the Sui dynasty's collapse in favour of the Tang dynasty.

    Li Shimin defeats Dou Jiande at Hulao Pass, securing victory for the Tang dynasty over the collapsing Sui.

    World history
  3. 934

    English king Æthelstan begins his invasion of Scotland with.

    Æthelstan invades Scotland, leading a combined land and naval force in one of the most ambitious military campaigns of his reign.

    UK history
  4. 1242

    Avignonet massacre: A group of Cathars, with the probable connivance of Count Raymond VII of Toulouse, murdered the inquisitor William Arnaud and eleven of his companions.

    A group of Cathars murders inquisitor William Arnaud and eleven companions in Avignonet.

    European history
  5. 1347

    Marriage of Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos and Helena Kantakouzene.

    Byzantine Emperor John V Palaiologos marries Helena Kantakouzene, uniting two powerful imperial families during a period of civil war and dynastic struggle.

    European history
  6. 1533

    The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declares the marriage of King Henry VIII of England to Anne Boleyn valid.

    Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, declares King Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn valid, finalizing the break with Rome.

    Religion
  7. 1588

    The Spanish Armada, with 130 ships and 30,000 men, sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, heading for the English Channel. (It will take until May 30 for all ships to leave port.)

    The Spanish Armada, comprising 130 ships and 30,000 men, begins its journey from Lisbon, Portugal, bound for the English Channel.

    War
  8. 1644

    English Civil War: Bolton Massacre by Royalist troops under the command of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby.

    Royalist troops under James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby, massacre civilians in Bolton.

    War
  9. 1754

    French and Indian War: In the first engagement of the war, Virginia militia under the 22-year-old Lieutenant colonel George Washington defeat a French reconnaissance party in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in what is now Fayette County in southwestern Pennsylvania.

    George Washington leads Virginia militia to victory against a French reconnaissance party in the Battle of Jumonville Glen.

    US history
  10. 1871

    The Paris Commune falls after two months.

    Government forces suppress the Paris Commune, ending a two-month revolutionary period in Paris.

    European history
  11. 1892

    In San Francisco, John Muir organizes the Sierra Club.

    John Muir founds the Sierra Club in San Francisco to protect America's wilderness.

    Science
  12. 1974

    Northern Ireland's power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement collapses following a general strike by loyalists.

    The Sunningdale Agreement in Northern Ireland collapses due to a loyalist general strike.

    UK history

Born today

Famous birthdays on May 28

Music

The number one songs on May 28

Across the years Full chart history
One Dance album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on May 28, 2016

"One Dance"

by Drake featuring Wizkid and Kyla

#1 for 15 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Rein Me In"
    — Sam Fender and Olivia Dean
  • 2025
    "Ordinary"
    — Alex Warren
  • 2024
    "Espresso"
    — Sabrina Carpenter
  • 2023
    "Miracle"
    — Calvin Harris and Ellie Goulding
  • 2022
    "As It Was"
    — Harry Styles
  • 2021
    "Body"
    — Tion Wayne and Russ Millions

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

May 28, 2017

Former Formula One driver Takuma Sato wins his first Indianapolis 500, the first Japanese and Asian driver to do so. Double world champion Fernando Alonso retires from an engine issue in his first entry of the event.

Takuma Sato becomes the first Japanese and Asian driver to win the Indianapolis 500, while Fernando Alonso retires due to an engine issue.

Read the story
🔬 Science

May 28, 1959

NASA launches two monkeys, Able and Baker, into space aboard a Jupiter rocket

The rhesus monkey Able and squirrel monkey Baker became the first monkeys to survive spaceflight, reaching an altitude of 360 miles during a suborbital flight. Both were successfully recovered, though Able died days later from anesthesia complications during an electrode removal procedure.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

7 celebrated today

Armed Forces Day (Croatia)

International

An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm

Downfall of the Derg (Ethiopia)

International

The Downfall of the Derg is a national holiday in Ethiopia celebrated on 28 May in commemoration of the fall of communist military junta Derg by the rebel coalition Ethiopian People's Revolutionary De

Flag Day (Philippines)

International

Public holidays in the Philippines are of two types: regular holidays and special non-working days

Menstrual Hygiene Day

International

Menstrual Hygiene Day is an annual awareness day on May 28 to highlight the importance of good menstrual hygiene management (MHM) at a global level

Republic Day (Nepal)

International

Republic Day is a national holiday in Nepal

TDFR Republic Day, celebrates the declaration of independence of the First Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918. (Azerbaijan and Armenia)

International

The Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic was a short-lived state in the Caucasus that included most of the territory of the present-day Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, as well as parts of Ru

In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks.

John Muir · born May 28, 1838