Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on May 15 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Spain ratifies the Peace of Münster, formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic and ending eighty years of conflict.
History
Liu Bei declares himself emperor of Shu Han, establishing it as the successor to the Han dynasty.
Emperor Valentinian II is found hanged in his residence in Vienne, ending his reign as he advanced into Gaul against Frankish usurper Arbogast.
Theodelinda, a Catholic and daughter of Duke Garibald I of Bavaria, marries King Authari of the Lombards, exerting significant influence over the nobility.
Abd al-Rahman I becomes emir of Cordova, founding the Arab dynasty that would rule much of Iberia for nearly three centuries.
Constantine VII is crowned co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire alongside his father.
Michael the Syrian reconsecrates the Mor Bar Sauma Monastery after reconstructing it following a fire, restoring it as a center of the Syriac Orthodox Church.
Pope Innocent IV authorizes and limits the use of torture against heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.
Thomas Müntzer's rebel forces are defeated at Frankenhausen, concluding the German Peasants' War.
Venice leads a coalition including Spain, Naples, and the Papal States to form the Holy League against the Ottoman Empire.
Bartholomew Gosnold sights Cape Cod during his exploration of the New England coast.
Spain ratifies the Peace of Münster, formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic and ending eighty years of conflict.
Johann Sebastian Bach leads the premiere of his cantata "Ich bin ein guter Hirt," BWV 85, depicting Jesus as the Good Shepherd.
Born today
son of José María Morelos, was a Mexican soldier and diplomat who served as a regent in the Second Mexican Empire
Juan Nepomuceno Almonte Ramírez, the natural son of independence leader José María Morelos who became a Mexican soldier, diplomat, and regent in the Second Mexican Empire, was born today in 1803.
American lieutenant and target shooter
1918 – 2015
German sociologist and academic
1944 – 2015
American boxer
1945 – 1999
American baseball player and sportscaster
b. 1967 · 59
American football player and sportscaster
b. 1970 · 56
Scottish footballer
b. 1986 · 40
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
May 15, 2004
Arsenal F.C. complete a league season undefeated, earning them the prestigious title "The Invincibles" alongside Preston North End F.C.
Read the storyMay 15, 1941
The Gloster E.28/39 takes its inaugural flight, becoming the first British and Allied jet aircraft.
Read the storyToday is also
International
The Aoi Matsuri (葵祭), or "Hollyhock Festival", is one of the three main annual festivals held in Kyoto, Japan, the other two being the Festival of the Ages and the Gion Festival
International
There are two kinds of public holidays in Slovenia, state holidays and work-free days
International
All official holidays in Lithuania are established by acts of Seimas
International
The following are national holidays in Paraguay
International
A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion
International
The International Day of Families is observed on 15 May every year