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On this day

May 15 Friday, May 15, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on May 15 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
European history 378 years ago

The Peace of Münster is ratified, by which Spain acknowledges Dutch sovereignty.

Spain ratifies the Peace of Münster, formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic and ending eighty years of conflict.

History

What happened on May 15

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 221

    Liu Bei, Chinese warlord, proclaims himself emperor of Shu Han, the successor of the Han dynasty.

    Liu Bei declares himself emperor of Shu Han, establishing it as the successor to the Han dynasty.

    World history
  2. 392

    Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.

    Emperor Valentinian II is found hanged in his residence in Vienne, ending his reign as he advanced into Gaul against Frankish usurper Arbogast.

    European history
  3. 589

    King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.

    Theodelinda, a Catholic and daughter of Duke Garibald I of Bavaria, marries King Authari of the Lombards, exerting significant influence over the nobility.

    Royalty
  4. 756

    Abd al-Rahman I, the founder of the Arab dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberia for nearly three centuries, becomes emir of Cordova, Spain.

    Abd al-Rahman I becomes emir of Cordova, founding the Arab dynasty that would rule much of Iberia for nearly three centuries.

    World history
  5. 908

    Constantine VII is crowned Byzantine co-emperor.

    Constantine VII is crowned co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire alongside his father.

    European history
  6. 1194

    Michael the Syrian reconsecrates the Mor Bar Sauma Monastery, which he reconstructed after its destruction by a fire. The monastery stays a center of the Syriac Orthodox Church until the end of the thirteenth century.

    Michael the Syrian reconsecrates the Mor Bar Sauma Monastery after reconstructing it following a fire, restoring it as a center of the Syriac Orthodox Church.

    Religion
  7. 1252

    Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

    Pope Innocent IV authorizes and limits the use of torture against heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

    Religion
  8. 1525

    Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer are defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.

    Thomas Müntzer's rebel forces are defeated at Frankenhausen, concluding the German Peasants' War.

    European history
  9. 1571

    Venice, Spain, Naples, the Papal States, and other Italian states establish the Holy League to fight the Ottomans, resulting in the victory at Lepanto later that year.

    Venice leads a coalition including Spain, Naples, and the Papal States to form the Holy League against the Ottoman Empire.

    European history
  10. 1602

    Cape Cod is sighted by English navigator Bartholomew Gosnold.

    Bartholomew Gosnold sights Cape Cod during his exploration of the New England coast.

    US history
  11. 1648

    The Peace of Münster is ratified, by which Spain acknowledges Dutch sovereignty.

    Spain ratifies the Peace of Münster, formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic and ending eighty years of conflict.

    European history
  12. 1725

    Bach leads the first performance of his cantata Ich bin ein guter Hirt, BWV 85, about Jesus as the Good Shepherd.

    Johann Sebastian Bach leads the premiere of his cantata "Ich bin ein guter Hirt," BWV 85, depicting Jesus as the Good Shepherd.

    Religion

Born today

Famous birthdays on May 15

Music

The number one songs on May 15

Across the years Full chart history
One Dance album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on May 15, 2016

"One Dance"

by Drake featuring Wizkid and Kyla

#1 for 15 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Rein Me In"
    — Sam Fender and Olivia Dean
  • 2025
    "Ordinary"
    — Alex Warren
  • 2024
    "Espresso"
    — Sabrina Carpenter
  • 2023
    "Miracle"
    — Calvin Harris and Ellie Goulding
  • 2022
    "As It Was"
    — Harry Styles
  • 2021
    "Body"
    — Tion Wayne and Russ Millions

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

May 15, 2004

Arsenal F.C. go an entire league campaign unbeaten in the English Premier League, joining Preston North End F.C. with the right to claim the title "The Invincibles".

Arsenal F.C. complete a league season undefeated, earning them the prestigious title "The Invincibles" alongside Preston North End F.C.

Read the story
🔬 Science

May 15, 1941

First flight of the Gloster E.28/39, the first British and Allied jet aircraft.

The Gloster E.28/39 takes its inaugural flight, becoming the first British and Allied jet aircraft.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

Aoi Matsuri (Kyoto)

International

The Aoi Matsuri (葵祭), or "Hollyhock Festival", is one of the three main annual festivals held in Kyoto, Japan, the other two being the Festival of the Ages and the Gion Festival

Army Day (Slovenia)

International

There are two kinds of public holidays in Slovenia, state holidays and work-free days

Constituent Assembly Day (Lithuania)

International

All official holidays in Lithuania are established by acts of Seimas

Independence Day (Paraguay), celebrates the independence of Paraguay from Spain in 1811. Celebrations for the anniversary of the independence begin on Flag Day, May 14.

International

The following are national holidays in Paraguay

International Conscientious Objectors Day

International

A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion

International Day of Families (International)

International

The International Day of Families is observed on 15 May every year

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born May 15, 1933