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On this day

February 28 Saturday, February 28, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on February 28 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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12
Events
7
Birthdays
4
Holidays
Religion 1156 years ago

The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

The Fourth Council of Constantinople concludes, reaffirming the Nicene Creed and condemning Photius while resolving the Photian Schism between Rome and Constantinople.

History

What happened on February 28

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -202

    Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.

    Liu Bang becomes Emperor of China, founding the Han dynasty that will govern for four centuries.

    World history
  2. 870

    The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.

    The Fourth Council of Constantinople concludes, reaffirming the Nicene Creed and condemning Photius while resolving the Photian Schism between Rome and Constantinople.

    Religion
  3. 1525

    Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on the order of conquistador Hernán Cortés.

    Cuauhtémoc, the last Aztec ruler, is executed by order of Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés.

    World history
  4. 1638

    The Scottish National Covenant is signed in Edinburgh.

    John Knox's followers sign the Scottish National Covenant in Edinburgh, pledging loyalty to the Presbyterian Church.

    UK history
  5. 1835

    Elias Lönnrot signs and dates the foreword to the first version of the Kalevala, the so-called Old Kalevala.

    Elias Lönnrot signs and dates the foreword to the first version of the Kalevala, known as the Old Kalevala.

    Culture
  6. 1844

    A gun explodes on board the steam warship USS Princeton during a pleasure cruise down the Potomac River, killing six, including Secretary of State Abel Upshur. President John Tyler, who is also on board, is not injured from the blast.

    A gun explodes on board the USS Princeton during a cruise down the Potomac, killing six people, including Secretary of State Abel Upshur; President John Tyler survives.

    US history
  7. 1922

    The United Kingdom ends its protectorate over Egypt through a Unilateral Declaration of Independence.

    The United Kingdom grants Egypt independence through a unilateral declaration.

    UK history
  8. 1985

    The Provisional Irish Republican Army carries out a mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary police station at Newry, killing nine officers.

    The Provisional Irish Republican Army launches a mortar attack on a Royal Ulster Constabulary police station in Newry, killing nine officers in the deadliest assault on the RUC during the Troubles.

    War
  9. 2013

    Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the pope of the Catholic Church, becoming the first pope to do so voluntarily since Pope Gregory XII in 1415.

    Pope Benedict XVI resigns, becoming the first pope to step down voluntarily since 1415.

    Religion
  10. 2023

    Two trains collide south of the Vale of Tempe in Greece, leading to the deaths of at least 57 people and leaving 58 missing and 85 injured.

    A train collision near the Vale of Tempe in Greece kills at least 57 people, leaves 58 missing, and injures 85.

    Disaster
  11. 2024

    Prime Minister Modi of India inaugurates the 2nd Space Port of India - Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport.

    Prime Minister Modi inaugurates India's second space port in Kulasekarapattinam.

    Politics
  12. 2026

    The United States and Israel launch attacks across Iran, assassinating Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Retaliatory strikes are launched by Iran against US military bases in the Gulf, with explosions reported in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE.

    The United States and Israel launch attacks on Iran, killing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei; Iran retaliates by striking US military bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on February 28

Music

The number one songs on February 28

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on February 28, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Rein Me In"
    — Sam Fender and Olivia Dean
  • 2025
    "Not Like Us"
    — Kendrick Lamar
  • 2024
    "Stick Season"
    — Noah Kahan
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
    — Carolina Gaitán , Mauro Castillo , Adassa , Rhenzy Feliz , Diane Guerrero and Stephanie Beatriz
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

February 28, 1983

The final episode of M*A*S*H draws 105.9 million viewers, setting a television record

The two-and-a-half-hour finale of the Korean War comedy-drama became the most-watched television broadcast in American history at the time. The series had run for 11 seasons, far outlasting the three-year war it depicted.

Read the story
🔬 Science

February 28, 2024

Prime Minister Modi of India inaugurates the 2nd Space Port of India - Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport.

Prime Minister Modi inaugurates India's second space port in Kulasekarapattinam.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

4 celebrated today

Kalevala Day, also known as the Finnish Culture Day (Finland)

International

Kalevala Day, also known as Finnish Culture Day, is celebrated on 28 February in honor of Finnish culture and the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala

National Science Day (India)

International

National Science Day is celebrated in India on February 28 each year to mark the discovery of the Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C

Peace Memorial Day (Taiwan)

International

Peace Memorial Day, also known as 228 Memorial Day, is a public holiday in Taiwan for honoring and mourning the victims and families of the February 28 incident in 1947

Andalusia Day (Spain)

International

The Andalusia Day is celebrated on 28 February and commemorates the 28 February 1980 referendum on the Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia, in which the Andalusian electorate voted for the statute that m

Pressure is something you feel when you don't know what you're doing.

Dino Zoff · born February 28, 1942