Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on February 13 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Edward IV of England and John MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, finalize the Treaty of Westminster, a secret alliance against the Scottish crown.
History
Otto I and Pope John XII sign the Diploma Ottonianum, affirming John's authority over Rome.
Hulegu Khan's Mongol army sacks and plunders Baghdad after capturing the city.
The central tower of Ely Cathedral collapses during the night, causing significant damage to the historic structure.
Fleets from Genoa, Venice, Aragon, and Byzantium battle in a stormy Bosporus overnight.
Edward IV of England and John MacDonald, Lord of the Isles, finalize the Treaty of Westminster, a secret alliance against the Scottish crown.
A tournament called the Challenge of Barletta features 13 Italian knights facing off against 13 French knights in a historic duel.
Catherine Howard is beheaded at the Tower of London for committing adultery.
Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome to face the Inquisition over his support of Copernican heliocentrism.
William and Mary are proclaimed joint sovereigns of England, concluding the Glorious Revolution that deposed James II.
The Parliament of Negrete concludes with a peace agreement between Mapuche leaders and Spanish authorities, ending three years of armed resistance in Chile.
The Treaty of Giyanti splits the Javanese kingdom of Mataram into the Sunanate of Surakarta and the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.
The siege of Gaeta concludes with the fortress's surrender, marking the end of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Born today
American anthologist, editor, poet and critic
Rufus Wilmot Griswold, the American anthologist and critic who built his literary reputation with his 1842 collection "The Poets and Poetry of America," was born today in 1815.
American soprano and educator
1920 – 2002
American soldier, judge, and politician, 49th Mayor of Chicago
1923 – 2002
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
b. 1961 · 65
Swedish ice hockey player
b. 1971 · 55
American baseball player
b. 1971 · 55
English singer-songwriter
b. 1974 · 52
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
February 13, 1954
Frank Selvy scores 100 points in a single game, becoming the only NCAA Division I player to achieve this feat.
Read the storyFebruary 13, 1726
The Parliament of Negrete concludes with a peace agreement between Mapuche leaders and Spanish authorities, ending the Mapuche uprising.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Black Love Day is an annual celebration that takes place February 13
International
Children's Day is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honour of children, whose date of observance varies by country
International
World Radio Day is an international day celebrated on February 13 each year