onthisday.me

On this day

February 1 Sunday, February 1, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on February 1 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on February 1?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
US history 102 years ago

Russia-United Kingdom relations are restored, over six years after the Communist revolution.

Russia and the United Kingdom restore diplomatic relations, more than six years after the Bolshevik Revolution.

History

What happened on February 1

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 1327

    The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.

    Edward III is crowned King of England, though power remains with his mother, Queen Isabella, and her lover Roger Mortimer.

    UK history
  2. 1411

    The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).

    Duke Casimir IV of Poland and Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen sign the First Peace of Thorn, ending the Thirteen Years' War.

    European history
  3. 1662

    The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.

    Koxinga captures Taiwan following a nine-month siege, establishing a base against the Dutch East India Company.

    War
  4. 1793

    French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

    France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, expanding the French Revolutionary Wars beyond continental Europe.

    European history
  5. 1796

    The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.

    The capital of Upper Canada is relocated from Newark to York.

    Canadian history
  6. 1861

    American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States and joins the Confederacy a week later.

    Texas votes to secede from the United States and joins the Confederate States of America shortly after.

    US history
  7. 1893

    Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.

    Thomas A. Edison completes the Black Maria, the world's first motion picture studio, in West Orange, New Jersey.

    Technology
  8. 1924

    Russia-United Kingdom relations are restored, over six years after the Communist revolution.

    Russia and the United Kingdom restore diplomatic relations, more than six years after the Bolshevik Revolution.

    US history
  9. 1992

    The Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal court declares Warren Anderson, ex-CEO of Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the Bhopal disaster case.

    Warren Anderson is declared a fugitive by an Indian court for not appearing in the Bhopal disaster case.

    Disaster
  10. 2002

    Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of The Wall Street Journal, kidnapped on January 23, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.

    Daniel Pearl, an American journalist for The Wall Street Journal, was killed by his captors after being abducted in Pakistan.

    Crime
  11. 2003

    Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during the reentry of mission STS-107 into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.

    The Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry over Texas, killing all seven astronauts aboard.

    Technology
  12. 2022

    Five-year-old Moroccan boy Rayan Aourram falls into a 32-meter (105 feet) deep well in Ighran village in Tamorot commune, Chefchaouen Province, Morocco, but dies four days later, before rescue workers reached him.

    Rayan Aourram, a five-year-old Moroccan boy, falls into a deep well and tragically passes away four days later despite rescue efforts.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on February 1

Music

The number one songs on February 1

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on February 1, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Raindance"
    — Dave and Tems
  • 2025
    "Messy"
    — Lola Young
  • 2024
    "Stick Season"
    — Noah Kahan
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
    — Carolina Gaitán , Mauro Castillo , Adassa , Rhenzy Feliz , Diane Guerrero and Stephanie Beatriz
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

February 1, 1981

The Underarm bowling incident of 1981 occurred when Trevor Chappell bowls underarm on the final delivery of a game between Australia and New Zealand at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).

Trevor Chappell bowls underarm in the final delivery of a match against New Zealand, avoiding an inevitable loss at the MCG.

Read the story
🔬 Science

February 1, 2004

Facebook launches from Mark Zuckerberg's Harvard dormitory room as TheFacebook

Initially restricted to Harvard students, the social networking site required a harvard.edu email address to join. Within 24 hours, between 1,200 and 1,500 Harvard students had registered.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

Abolition of Slavery Day (Mauritius)

International

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located about 1,100 nautical miles off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar

Air Force Day (Nicaragua)

International

Earliest day on which Constitution Day can fall, while February 7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Monday in February. (Mexico)

International

The current Constitution of Mexico, formally the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, was drafted in Santiago de Querétaro, in the State of Querétaro, Mexico, by a constituent conventi

Federal Territory Day (Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya, Malaysia)

International

Federal Territory Day is a territorial public holiday observed annually on 1 February by the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya in Malaysia

Foundation Day (of the Ryukyu Kingdom, celebrated in Okinawa Prefecture)

International

Foundation Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the founding of a nation, state or a creation of a military unit

Heroes Day (Rwanda)

International

This is a list of public holidays in Rwanda

I wanted to change the world. But I have found that the only thing one can be sure of changing is oneself.

Aldous Huxley · born February 1, 1894