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On this day

February 18 Wednesday, February 18, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on February 18 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on February 18?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
4
Holidays
February 18, 1268: The Battle of Wesenberg is fought between the Livonian Order and Dovmont of Pskov.
1268
War 758 years ago

The Battle of Wesenberg is fought between the Livonian Order and Dovmont of Pskov.

The Livonian Order clashes with Dovmont of Pskov at Wesenberg, where the outnumbered Pskovian forces achieve a decisive victory over the crusading knights.

History

What happened on February 18

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -3102

    Kali Yuga, the fourth and final yuga of Hinduism, starts with the death of Krishna.

    Krishna's death marks the beginning of Kali Yuga, the final era in Hindu cosmology.

    Religion
  2. 1229

    The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.

    Frederick II signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem without military conflict or papal involvement.

    European history
  3. 1268

    The Battle of Wesenberg is fought between the Livonian Order and Dovmont of Pskov.

    The Livonian Order clashes with Dovmont of Pskov at Wesenberg, where the outnumbered Pskovian forces achieve a decisive victory over the crusading knights.

    War
  4. 1332

    Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia begins his campaigns in the southern Muslim provinces.

    Amda Seyon I initiates military campaigns in Ethiopia's southern Muslim provinces.

    Royalty
  5. 1637

    Eighty Years' War: Off the coast of Cornwall, England, a Spanish fleet intercepts an important Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by six warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.

    A Spanish fleet intercepts and damages an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy off Cornwall, capturing or destroying 20 of the 44 vessels.

    European history
  6. 1791

    Congress passes a law admitting the state of Vermont to the Union, effective 4 March, after that state had existed for 14 years as a de facto independent largely unrecognized state.

    Congress passes legislation admitting Vermont as the fourteenth state, ending its fourteen-year existence as an independent republic following its 1777 separation from New York.

    US history
  7. 1797

    French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad.

    Sir Ralph Abercromby leads a fleet of 18 British warships in the invasion of Trinidad during the French Revolutionary Wars.

    War
  8. 1814

    Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Montereau.

    Napoleon Bonaparte wins a significant victory against Austrian forces at the Battle of Montereau.

    War
  9. 1873

    Bulgarian revolutionary leader Vasil Levski is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.

    Vasil Levski, a Bulgarian revolutionary leader, is executed by hanging in Sofia by the Ottoman authorities.

    European history
  10. 1954

    The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles.

    L. Ron Hubbard founds the first Church of Scientology in Los Angeles.

    Religion
  11. 1957

    Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government.

    Dedan Kimathi, a Kenyan rebel leader, is executed by the British colonial authorities.

    Politics
  12. 2010

    WikiLeaks publishes the first of hundreds of thousands of classified documents disclosed by the soldier now known as Chelsea Manning.

    WikiLeaks releases its first batch of classified documents leaked by Chelsea Manning.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on February 18

Music

The number one songs on February 18

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on February 18, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Raindance"
    — Dave and Tems
  • 2025
    "Messy"
    — Lola Young
  • 2024
    "Stick Season"
    — Noah Kahan
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
    — Carolina Gaitán , Mauro Castillo , Adassa , Rhenzy Feliz , Diane Guerrero and Stephanie Beatriz
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

February 18, 1979

Richard Petty wins a then-record sixth Daytona 500 after leaders Donnie Allison and Cale Yarborough crash on the final lap of the first NASCAR race televised live flag-to-flag.

Richard Petty wins his sixth Daytona 500, setting a then-record, after a crash between Donnie Allison and Cale Yarborough on the final lap.

Read the story
🔬 Science

February 18, 2021

Perseverance, a Mars rover designed to explore Jezero crater on Mars, as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission, lands successfully.

Perseverance lands successfully in Jezero crater, beginning its exploration of Mars.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

4 celebrated today

Dialect Day (Amami Islands, Japan)

International

The Ryukyuan languages , also Lewchewan or Luchuan, are the indigenous languages of the Ryukyu Islands, the southernmost part of the Japanese archipelago

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of the Gambia from the United Kingdom in 1965

International

This is a list of public holidays in The Gambia

Kurdish Students Union Day (Iraqi Kurdistan)

International

This is a list of public holidays in Iraq

National Democracy Day, celebrates the 1951 overthrow of the Rana dynasty (Nepal)

International

Nepal uses three official calendar systems, including the Nepal Sambat as the main and national calendar, the Vikram Samvat for Hindu holidays, and the Gregorian calendar for international events and

He who does not know what he seeks will not understand what he finds.

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi · born February 18, 1201