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On this day

February 27 Friday, February 27, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on February 27 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on February 27?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
5
Holidays
February 27, 1801: Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.
1801
US history 225 years ago

Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

Washington, D.C., is placed under the direct jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress, establishing federal governance over the new capital.

History

What happened on February 27

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 380

    Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.

    Theodosius I and his co-emperors declare Nicene Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire, requiring citizen adherence.

    Religion
  2. 425

    The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.

    Emperor Theodosius II establishes the University of Constantinople, influenced by his wife Aelia Eudocia, creating one of the Byzantine Empire's premier centers of learning.

    European history
  3. 907

    Abaoji, chieftain of the Yila tribe, is named khagan of the Khitans.

    Abaoji becomes khagan of the Khitans, unifying various tribes under his leadership.

    World history
  4. 1560

    The Treaty of Berwick is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland, establishing the terms under which English armed forces were to be permitted in Scotland in order to expel occupying French troops.

    England and Scottish lords sign the Treaty of Berwick, allowing English forces into Scotland to remove French occupiers.

    UK history
  5. 1594

    Henry IV is crowned King of France.

    Henry IV is crowned King of France, ending decades of civil war and ushering in the Bourbon dynasty.

    UK history
  6. 1617

    Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

    Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and preventing Russian access to the Baltic Sea.

    European history
  7. 1626

    Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after leading the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

    Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong following his successful defense against the Manchurian forces led by Nurhaci.

    Politics
  8. 1776

    American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia.

    Loyalist forces are defeated at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge, disrupting their plans to gather support in North Carolina.

    War
  9. 1782

    American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.

    The British House of Commons votes against continuing the war in America, effectively ending Britain's military campaign to retain the thirteen colonies.

    UK history
  10. 1801

    Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

    Washington, D.C., is placed under the direct jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress, establishing federal governance over the new capital.

    US history
  11. 1809

    Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine.

    Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine during a naval engagement in the Napoleonic Wars.

    War
  12. 1939

    United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules in NLRB v. Fansteel Metallurgical Corp. that the National Labor Relations Board has no authority to force an employer to rehire workers who engage in sit-down strikes.

    The Supreme Court rules that the National Labor Relations Board cannot compel employers to rehire workers involved in sit-down strikes.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on February 27

Music

The number one songs on February 27

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on February 27, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Rein Me In"
    — Sam Fender and Olivia Dean
  • 2025
    "Not Like Us"
    — Kendrick Lamar
  • 2024
    "Stick Season"
    — Noah Kahan
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
    — Carolina Gaitán , Mauro Castillo , Adassa , Rhenzy Feliz , Diane Guerrero and Stephanie Beatriz
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

February 27, 2010

Canada defeats United States 3-2 in overtime to win Olympic men's ice hockey gold

Sidney Crosby scored the golden goal 7:40 into overtime at Vancouver's Canada Hockey Place, giving Canada its eighth Olympic gold medal in men's hockey. The victory came on home ice before a capacity crowd and remains one of the most-watched broadcasts in Canadian television history.

Read the story
🔬 Science

February 27, 1940

Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14.

Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14, a radioactive isotope used to date organic materials.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

5 celebrated today

Doctors' Day (Vietnam)

International

National Doctors' Day is a day celebrated to recognize the contributions of physicians to individual lives and communities

Independence Day (Dominican Republic), celebrates the first independence of Dominican Republic from Haiti in 1844.

International

This is a list of holidays in Dominican Republic

Majuba Day (some Afrikaners in South Africa)

International

Majuba Day (Afrikaans: Majubadag) was a major annual national celebration on 27 February in the South African Republic in the period between the First and Second Boer Wars

Marathi Language Day (Maharashtra, India)

International

Marathi Language Day is either of the two popular days being celebrated in the Indian state of Maharashtra where Marathi language is primarily spoken

World NGO Day

International

A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an entity that is not part of the government

Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.

Martin Luther King Jr. · born February 27, 1929