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On this day

February 16 Monday, February 16, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on February 16 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on February 16?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
3
Holidays
UK history 160 years ago

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War.

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, becomes British Secretary of State for War at age 33.

History

What happened on February 16

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 1249

    Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

    Andrew of Longjumeau is sent by King Louis IX of France to negotiate with the Mongol Khagan.

    World history
  2. 1270

    The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse.

    The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in a naval battle near the island of Oesel.

    European history
  3. 1646

    Battle of Torrington, Devon: The last major battle of the First English Civil War.

    Parliamentarian forces defeat Royalists in the Battle of Torrington, marking one of the final significant conflicts of the First English Civil War.

    UK history
  4. 1699

    First Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in the Principality of Transylvania.

    The Holy Roman Emperor issues the first Leopoldine Diploma, granting Greek Catholic clergy equal rights to those of Roman Catholic priests in Transylvania.

    Religion
  5. 1742

    Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes British Prime Minister.

    Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain, succeeding Sir Robert Walpole after his unprecedented 21-year tenure.

    UK history
  6. 1796

    Colombo in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) falls to the British, completing their invasion of Ceylon.

    The fall of Colombo marks the end of Dutch control and completes Britain's conquest of Ceylon.

    UK history
  7. 1866

    Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War.

    Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, becomes British Secretary of State for War at age 33.

    UK history
  8. 1899

    Iceland's first football club, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, is founded.

    Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur becomes Iceland's first football club.

    Sports
  9. 1918

    The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state.

    The Council of Lithuania adopts the Act of Independence, declaring the country a sovereign state.

    Politics
  10. 1936

    The Popular Front wins the 1936 Spanish general election.

    The Popular Front coalition wins the Spanish general election, marking the beginning of the Second Republic era.

    Politics
  11. 2000

    Emery Worldwide Airlines Flight 17 crashes near Sacramento Mather Airport in Rancho Cordova, California, killing all three aboard.

    Emery Worldwide Airlines Flight 17 crashes shortly after takeoff from Sacramento Mather Airport in Rancho Cordova, California, killing all three crew members aboard.

    Disaster
  12. 2005

    The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004-05 regular season and playoffs.

    The National Hockey League cancels the entire regular season and playoffs due to a labor dispute.

    Sports

Born today

Famous birthdays on February 16

Music

The number one songs on February 16

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on February 16, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Raindance"
    — Dave and Tems
  • 2025
    "Messy"
    — Lola Young
  • 2024
    "Stick Season"
    — Noah Kahan
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
    — Carolina Gaitán , Mauro Castillo , Adassa , Rhenzy Feliz , Diane Guerrero and Stephanie Beatriz
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

February 16, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

February 16, 1936

The Popular Front wins the 1936 Spanish general election.

The Popular Front coalition wins the Spanish general election, marking the beginning of the Second Republic era.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

3 celebrated today

Day of the Shining Star (Kim Jong Il's birthday) (North Korea)

International

The Day of the Shining Star (Korean: 광명성절) is a public holiday in North Korea falling on 16 February, the anniversary of the birth of the country's second leader, Kim Jong Il

Restoration of Lithuania's Statehood Day, celebrate the independence of Lithuania from Russia and Germany in 1918 (Lithuania)

International

The Act of Independence of Lithuania or the Act of February 16th, also the Lithuanian Resolution on Independence, was signed by the Council of Lithuania on February 16, 1918, proclaiming independence

Elizabeth Peratrovich Day (Alaska)

International

Elizabeth Peratrovich was an American civil rights activist, Grand President of the Alaska Native Sisterhood, and a Tlingit who worked for equality on behalf of Alaska Natives

We are indeed much more than what we eat, but what we eat can nevertheless help us to be much more than what we are.

Adelle Davis · born February 16, 1904