Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on February 16 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, becomes British Secretary of State for War at age 33.
History
Andrew of Longjumeau is sent by King Louis IX of France to negotiate with the Mongol Khagan.
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in a naval battle near the island of Oesel.
Parliamentarian forces defeat Royalists in the Battle of Torrington, marking one of the final significant conflicts of the First English Civil War.
The Holy Roman Emperor issues the first Leopoldine Diploma, granting Greek Catholic clergy equal rights to those of Roman Catholic priests in Transylvania.
Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain, succeeding Sir Robert Walpole after his unprecedented 21-year tenure.
The fall of Colombo marks the end of Dutch control and completes Britain's conquest of Ceylon.
Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, becomes British Secretary of State for War at age 33.
Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur becomes Iceland's first football club.
The Council of Lithuania adopts the Act of Independence, declaring the country a sovereign state.
The Popular Front coalition wins the Spanish general election, marking the beginning of the Second Republic era.
Emery Worldwide Airlines Flight 17 crashes shortly after takeoff from Sacramento Mather Airport in Rancho Cordova, California, killing all three crew members aboard.
The National Hockey League cancels the entire regular season and playoffs due to a labor dispute.
Born today
German biologist, physician, and philosopher
Ernst Haeckel, the German zoologist and naturalist who coined terms like ecology and phylum, mapped genealogical trees relating all life forms, and championed Darwin's work in Germany, was born today in 1834.
Italian-American mob boss
1878 – 1920
English actress
1927 – 2022
American businessman and investor
b. 1936 · 90
Filipino lawyer and judge
b. 1939 · 87
American singer-songwriter and producer
1952 – 2019
Canadian ice hockey player
1987 – 2008
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
February 16, 1982
In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.
Read the storyFebruary 16, 1936
The Popular Front coalition wins the Spanish general election, marking the beginning of the Second Republic era.
Read the storyToday is also
International
The Day of the Shining Star (Korean: 광명성절) is a public holiday in North Korea falling on 16 February, the anniversary of the birth of the country's second leader, Kim Jong Il
International
The Act of Independence of Lithuania or the Act of February 16th, also the Lithuanian Resolution on Independence, was signed by the Council of Lithuania on February 16, 1918, proclaiming independence
International
Elizabeth Peratrovich was an American civil rights activist, Grand President of the Alaska Native Sisterhood, and a Tlingit who worked for equality on behalf of Alaska Natives
We are indeed much more than what we eat, but what we eat can nevertheless help us to be much more than what we are.
— Adelle Davis · born February 16, 1904