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On this day

April 7 Tuesday, April 7, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on April 7 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on April 7?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
3
Holidays
War 236 years ago

Russo-Turkish war (1787-1792): Greek privateer Lambros Katsonis loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros.

Greek privateer Lambros Katsonis, fighting for Russia against the Ottoman Empire, loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros.

History

What happened on April 7

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 451

    Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.

    Attila the Hun captures Metz, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.

    War
  2. 529

    First Corpus Juris Civilis, a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I.

    Justinian I issues the Corpus Juris Civilis, a foundational text in legal scholarship.

    World history
  3. 1141

    Empress Matilda becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title "Lady of the English".

    Empress Matilda becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title "Lady of the English."

    UK history
  4. 1348

    Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV charters Prague University.

    Charles IV grants a charter for Prague University, establishing the first university in Central Europe and marking the beginning of higher education in Bohemia.

    European history
  5. 1449

    Felix V abdicates his claim to the papacy, ending the reign of the final Antipope.

    Felix V abdicates as pope, ending the Western Schism and closing the final chapter of rival claimants to the papacy.

    Religion
  6. 1521

    Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.

    Ferdinand Magellan reaches Cebu, becoming the first European to encounter the islands of what is now the Philippines.

    World history
  7. 1541

    Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

    Francis Xavier sets sail from Lisbon for the Portuguese East Indies, beginning his missionary work in Asia.

    Religion
  8. 1790

    Russo-Turkish war (1787-1792): Greek privateer Lambros Katsonis loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros.

    Greek privateer Lambros Katsonis, fighting for Russia against the Ottoman Empire, loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros.

    War
  9. 1795

    The French First Republic adopts the kilogram and gram as its primary unit of mass.

    The French First Republic adopts the kilogram and gram as its standard units of mass.

    Science
  10. 1805

    Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Corps of Discovery breaks camp among the Mandan tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River.

    The Corps of Discovery leaves the Mandan tribe and continues westward along the Missouri River.

    US history
  11. 1868

    Thomas D'Arcy McGee, one of the Canadian Fathers of Confederation, is assassinated by a Fenian activist.

    Thomas D'Arcy McGee, a key figure in Canadian Confederation, is killed by a Fenian activist.

    Canadian history
  12. 1972

    Vietnam War: Communist forces overrun the South Vietnamese town of Loc Ninh.

    Communist forces capture the South Vietnamese town of Loc Ninh, marking a significant advance in the Vietnam War.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on April 7

Music

The number one songs on April 7

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on April 7, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Rein Me In"
    — Sam Fender and Olivia Dean
  • 2025
    "Ordinary"
    — Alex Warren
  • 2024
    "Beautiful Things"
    — Benson Boone
  • 2023
    "Eyes Closed"
    — Ed Sheeran
  • 2022
    "Starlight"
    — Dave
  • 2021
    "Wellerman"
    — Nathan Evans , 220 Kid and Billen Ted

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

April 7, 1968

Two-time Formula One British World Champion Jim Clark dies in an accident during a Formula Two race in Hockenheim.

Jim Clark, a two-time Formula One world champion, died in a racing accident at the Hockenheim circuit.

Read the story
🔬 Science

April 7, 1982

Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh is arrested.

Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, Iran's foreign affairs minister, is arrested.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

3 celebrated today

Flag Day (Slovenia)

International

A flag day is a flag-related holiday, a day designated for flying a certain flag or a day set aside to celebrate a historical event such as a nation's adoption of its flag

Women's Day (Mozambique)

International

World Health Day (International observance)

International

World Health Day is a global health awareness day celebrated every year on 7 April, under the sponsorship of the World Health Organization (WHO), as well as other related organizations

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

World Health Organization Constitution · born April 7, 1948