onthisday.me

On this day

April 6 Monday, April 6, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on April 6 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on April 6?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
7
Holidays
April 6, 1580: One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.
1580
Disaster 446 years ago

One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.

A powerful earthquake strikes the Dover Strait region, causing widespread damage across southeastern England, Flanders, and northern France.

History

What happened on April 6

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -46

    Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus.

    Julius Caesar secures victory over Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Cato the Younger in the Battle of Thapsus.

    War
  2. 402

    Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia.

    Stilicho defeats the Visigoths led by Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia.

    European history
  3. 945

    Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII crowns his son Romanos II as co-emperor.

    Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII crowns his son Romanos II as co-emperor to secure the imperial succession.

    European history
  4. 1320

    The Scots reaffirm their independence by signing the Declaration of Arbroath.

    The Scots assert their independence with the signing of the Declaration of Arbroath.

    UK history
  5. 1453

    Mehmed II begins his siege of Constantinople. The city falls on May 29 and is renamed Istanbul.

    Mehmed II begins the siege that leads to the fall of Constantinople, which is later renamed Istanbul.

    World history
  6. 1580

    One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.

    A powerful earthquake strikes the Dover Strait region, causing widespread damage across southeastern England, Flanders, and northern France.

    Disaster
  7. 1652

    At the Cape of Good Hope, Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp that eventually becomes Cape Town.

    Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp at the Cape of Good Hope, which later develops into Cape Town.

    European history
  8. 1776

    American Revolutionary War: Ships of the Continental Navy fail in their attempt to capture a Royal Navy dispatch boat.

    The Continental Navy's ships fail to capture a Royal Navy dispatch boat during the American Revolutionary War.

    War
  9. 1793

    During the French Revolution, the Committee of Public Safety becomes the executive organ of the republic.

    The Committee of Public Safety is established as the revolutionary government's executive body.

    European history
  10. 1814

    Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

    Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba, marking the nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration in France.

    European history
  11. 1841

    U.S. President John Tyler is sworn in, two days after having become president upon William Henry Harrison's death.

    John Tyler is sworn in as the ninth president of the United States, succeeding William Henry Harrison.

    US history
  12. 1974

    The first California Jam festival takes place at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California. Co-headlined by Deep Purple and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. The festival set what were then records for the loudest amplification system ever installed, the highest paid attendance, and highest gross in history.

    California Jam features Deep Purple and Emerson, Lake & Palmer at Ontario Motor Speedway, setting records for sound volume, ticket sales, and revenue.

    Pop culture

Born today

Famous birthdays on April 6

Music

The number one songs on April 6

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on April 6, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Rein Me In"
    — Sam Fender and Olivia Dean
  • 2025
    "Ordinary"
    — Alex Warren
  • 2024
    "Beautiful Things"
    — Benson Boone
  • 2023
    "Eyes Closed"
    — Ed Sheeran
  • 2022
    "Starlight"
    — Dave
  • 2021
    "Wellerman"
    — Nathan Evans , 220 Kid and Billen Ted

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

April 6, 1973

Launch of Pioneer 11 spacecraft.

Pioneer 11 begins its journey to explore Jupiter and Saturn, becoming the second spacecraft to encounter the ringed planet.

Read the story
🔬 Science

April 6, 1965

Launch of Early Bird, the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit.

Early Bird becomes the first commercial communications satellite to reach geosynchronous orbit, enabling simultaneous telephone and television transmissions across continents.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

7 celebrated today

Chakri Day, commemorating the establishment of the Chakri dynasty. (Thailand)

International

Public holidays in Thailand are regulated by the government, and most are observed by both the public and private sectors

International Day of Sport for Development and Peace

International

The International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (IDSDP), held annually on 6 April, is a celebration of the power of sport to drive social change, community development and to foster peace and

National Fisherman Day (Indonesia)

International

The following table indicates declared Indonesian government national holidays

New Beer's Eve (United States)

International

National Beer Day is celebrated in the United States every year on April 7, marking the day that the Cullen-Harrison Act came into force after having been signed into law by President Franklin D

Tartan Day (United States & Canada)

International

Tartan Day is a celebration of Scottish heritage and the cultural contributions of Scottish and Scottish-diaspora figures of history

Waltzing Matilda Day (Australia)

International

"Waltzing Matilda" is a song developed in the Australian style of poetry and folk music called a bush ballad

I am dominated by one thing, an irresistible, burning attraction towards the abstract.

Gustave Moreau · born April 6, 1826