Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on June 22 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Galileo Galilei is forced by the Roman Inquisition to recant his support for heliocentrism, the view that Earth orbits the Sun rather than standing fixed at the universe's center.
History
Ptolemy IV Philopator defeats Antiochus III in the Battle of Raphia, securing Egyptian control over Palestine.
Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeats Macedonian King Perseus in the Battle of Pydna, marking the end of the Third Macedonian War.
The Council of Ephesus convenes to address Nestorianism and its implications for Christ's nature.
The Bulgars, led by Krum, defeat the Byzantine army; Emperor Michael I abdicates in favor of Leo V the Armenian.
The Hungarian forces defeat the East Frankish army near the Rednitz River, killing Duke Gebhard of Lotharingia.
Fatahillah expels Portuguese forces from Sunda Kelapa, establishing what is now Jakarta.
Allied Christian forces defeat Ottoman invaders in the Battle of Sisak.
Galileo Galilei is forced by the Roman Inquisition to recant his support for heliocentrism, the view that Earth orbits the Sun rather than standing fixed at the universe's center.
A toxic plume from the Laki volcanic eruption in Iceland reaches Le Havre, France.
French Republican troops and black slave insurgents capture Cap-Français, marking a significant victory in the Haitian Revolution.
U.S. forces begin landing at Daiquirí, Cuba, in a chaotic operation that goes unopposed despite Spanish troops outnumbering them two-to-one.
British Army Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson is assassinated by the Irish Republican Army on the doorstep of his London home, helping precipitate the Irish Civil War.
Born today
American director and producer
Joseph Papp, the American theatrical producer and director who founded Shakespeare in the Park to make classical theater accessible through free performances, was born today in 1921.
Italian journalist and mountaineer
1930 – 2011
Iranian director, producer, and screenwriter
1940 – 2016
Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
b. 1956 · 70
Scottish singer-songwriter
b. 1961 · 65
American basketball player and coach
b. 1962 · 64
Jamaican cricketer
b. 1984 · 42
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
June 22, 1986
Diego Maradona scores争议性手球和世纪进球,帮助阿根廷在对阵英格兰的比赛中以2-1获胜,最终赢得世界杯。
Read the storyJune 22, 1978
James W. Christy discovers Charon, the first known satellite of Pluto, at the United States Naval Observatory.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Anti-Fascist Struggle Day is a public holiday in Croatia
International
National holidays in Belarus are classified into state holidays and other holidays and commemorative days, including religious holidays
International
Father's Day is a day set aside for honoring one's father, as well as fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society
International
Teachers' Day is a special day for the appreciation of teachers
International
Windrush Day is a commemoration in the United Kingdom held on 22 June to honour the contributions of migrants to the post-war economy