Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on June 19 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
The Earl of Pembroke's forces defeat Robert the Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven, a major setback in Bruce's campaign for Scottish independence.
History
Church leaders adopt the original Nicene Creed, establishing core Christian beliefs and practices.
Earl Erling Skakke is killed in the Battle of Kalvskinnet, altering the course of Norway's civil wars.
The Earl of Pembroke's forces defeat Robert the Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven, a major setback in Bruce's campaign for Scottish independence.
English colonists abandon Roanoke Island, unable to sustain the first permanent English settlement in North America.
A devastating earthquake in Tongwei and Gansu provinces triggers massive landslides that kill at least 73,000 people in the Qing dynasty.
James Freeman revises the prayer book for King’s Chapel, removing the Nicene Creed and founding the first Unitarian congregation in the United States.
The Ottoman forces decisively defeated the Filiki Eteria in the Battle of Drăgășani.
Slaves in Galveston, Texas, are informed of their freedom; Juneteenth is now a federal holiday.
Sonora Smart Dodd organized the first Father's Day celebration at the YMCA in Spokane to honor her father, a Civil War veteran who raised six children alone. The observance would eventually become a national holiday in the United States.
A Pan American Airways flight crashes in the Syrian desert near Mayadin, resulting in 15 deaths and 21 injuries.
ETA sets off a bomb at the Hipercor supermarket, killing 21 and injuring 45.
A bombing at the al-Khilani Mosque in Baghdad kills 78 people and injures 218 others.
Julian Assange requests asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy, fearing extradition over WikiLeaks publications.
Born today
English actor and model
Hugh Dancy, the English actor known for his roles in Black Hawk Down, Ella Enchanted, and as criminal profiler Will Graham in NBC's Hannibal, turns 50 today.
American baseball player
1903 – 1941
English cricketer and coach
1903 – 1965
Canadian philosopher and author
b. 1947 · 79
American archaeologist and historian
b. 1950 · 76
Mexican insurgent and EZLN leader
b. 1957 · 69
American runner and coach
b. 1960 · 66
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
June 19, 2005
The United States Grand Prix at Indianapolis ends with only six cars racing due to tire disputes.
Read the storyJune 19, 1995
Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.
Read the storyToday is also
International
A number of public holidays and special events take place each year in Hungary
International
Juneteenth, officially Juneteenth National Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States
International
Labour Day is an official public holiday in many countries
International
Public holidays in the Philippines are of two types: regular holidays and special non-working days
International
José Gervasio Artigas Arnal was a soldier and statesman who is regarded as a national hero in Uruguay and the father of Uruguayan nationhood
International
Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of inherited hemoglobin-related blood disorders
Freedom is never given; it is won.
— A. Philip Randolph · born June 19, 1889