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On this day

December 28 Monday, December 28, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on December 28 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on December 28?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
4
Holidays
World history 190 years ago

Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico with the signing of the Santa María-Calatrava Treaty.

Spain formally recognizes Mexico's independence through the Santa María-Calatrava Treaty, ending fifteen years of diplomatic limbo following Mexico's 1821 separation from Spanish rule.

History

What happened on December 28

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 418

    A papal election begins, resulting in the election of Pope Boniface I.

    Cardinals convene for a papal election that ultimately selects Boniface I as pope.

    Religion
  2. 457

    Majorian is acclaimed as Western Roman emperor.

    Majorian is proclaimed Western Roman Emperor by his troops in Carthage.

    World history
  3. 893

    An earthquake destroys the city of Dvin, Armenia.

    An earthquake devastates the Armenian city of Dvin, causing widespread destruction.

    Disaster
  4. 1065

    Edward the Confessor's Romanesque monastic church at Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

    Westminster Abbey, Edward the Confessor's Romanesque monastic church dedicated to St. Peter, is consecrated in London.

    UK history
  5. 1308

    The reign of Emperor Hanazono of Japan begins.

    Emperor Hanazono ascends to the Japanese throne, marking the beginning of his rule.

    World history
  6. 1659

    The Marathas defeat the Adilshahi forces in the Battle of Kolhapur.

    The Marathas secure a victory over the Adilshahi forces in the Battle of Kolhapur.

    War
  7. 1768

    King Taksin's coronation achieved through conquest as a king of Thailand and established Thonburi as a capital.

    Taksin was crowned king of Thailand after conquering the region, establishing Thonburi as the new capital.

    Royalty
  8. 1795

    Construction of Yonge Street, formerly recognized as the longest street in the world, begins in York, Upper Canada (present-day Toronto).

    Construction begins on Yonge Street in York, later to be known as the longest street in the world.

    Canadian history
  9. 1832

    John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign. He resigned after being elected Senator from South Carolina.

    John C. Calhoun resigns as Vice President to become a senator from South Carolina.

    US history
  10. 1836

    Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico with the signing of the Santa María-Calatrava Treaty.

    Spain formally recognizes Mexico's independence through the Santa María-Calatrava Treaty, ending fifteen years of diplomatic limbo following Mexico's 1821 separation from Spanish rule.

    World history
  11. 1948

    The DC-3 airliner NC16002 disappears 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Miami.

    The DC-3 airliner NC16002 vanishes 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Miami.

    Technology
  12. 2009

    Forty-three people die in a suicide bombing in Karachi, Pakistan, where Shia Muslims are observing the Day of Ashura.

    A suicide bombing in Karachi kills forty-three people during Shia observances of Ashura, one of the holiest days in the Islamic calendar.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on December 28

Music

The number one songs on December 28

Across the years Full chart history
I Will Always Love You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on December 28, 1992

"I Will Always Love You"

by Whitney Houston

#1 for 10 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2025
    "XMAS"
    — Kylie Minogue
  • 2024
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2023
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2022
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2021
    "Merry Christmas"
    — Ed Sheeran and Elton John
  • 2020
    "All I Want for Christmas Is You"
    — Mariah Carey

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

December 28, 1958

"Greatest Game Ever Played": The Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in the first ever National Football League sudden death overtime game at New York's Yankee Stadium to win the NFL Championship.

The Baltimore Colts defeat the New York Giants in sudden-death overtime to win the NFL Championship at Yankee Stadium.

Read the story
🔬 Science

December 28, 1895

Wilhelm Röntgen publishes a paper detailing his discovery of a new type of radiation, which later will be known as x-rays.

Wilhelm Röntgen publishes a paper describing a new type of radiation that would later be called X-rays.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

4 celebrated today

King Taksin Memorial Day (Thailand)

International

Public holidays in Thailand are regulated by the government, and most are observed by both the public and private sectors

Proclamation Day (South Australia), celebration started on the day following Christmas (South Australia)

International

Proclamation Day commonly refers to the anniversary of the proclamation of government of the province of South Australia, which continues to be celebrated in South Australia on 28 December, although

Republic Day (South Sudan)

International

This is a list of holidays in South Sudan

The fourth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)

International

The Twelve Days of Christmas, or Twelve Days of Christmastide, is the festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus

I resign the Vice Presidency of the United States.

John C. Calhoun · born December 28, 1782