onthisday.me

On this day

December 22 Tuesday, December 22, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on December 22 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on December 22?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
6
Holidays
European history 537 years ago

The forces of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, take control of Almería from the Nasrid ruler of Granada, Muhammad XII.

Ferdinand and Isabella's forces capture Almería from Nasrid ruler Muhammad XII, advancing the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.

History

What happened on December 22

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 69

    Vespasian is proclaimed Emperor of Rome; his predecessor, Vitellius, attempts to abdicate but is captured and killed at the Gemonian stairs.

    Vespasian is declared emperor of Rome, while Vitellius tries to abdicate but is instead captured and killed.

    World history
  2. 401

    Pope Innocent I is elected, the only pope to succeed his father in the office.

    Innocent I becomes the first pope to succeed his father in the papal office.

    Religion
  3. 856

    Damghan earthquake: An earthquake near the Persian city of Damghan kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.

    An earthquake near the Persian city of Damghan kills approximately 200,000 people, making it one of the deadliest earthquakes in recorded history.

    Disaster
  4. 880

    Luoyang, eastern capital of the Tang dynasty, is captured by rebel leader Huang Chao during the reign of Emperor Xizong.

    Huang Chao captures Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Tang dynasty, marking a significant blow to imperial authority.

    World history
  5. 1135

    Three weeks after the death of King Henry I of England, Stephen of Blois claims the throne and is privately crowned King of England, beginning the English Anarchy.

    Stephen of Blois claims the English throne three weeks after Henry I's death, marking the start of the English Anarchy.

    UK history
  6. 1216

    Pope Honorius III approves the Dominican Order through the papal bull of confirmation Religiosam vitam.

    Pope Honorius III issues the papal bull Religiosam vitam, confirming the establishment of the Dominican Order.

    Religion
  7. 1489

    The forces of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, take control of Almería from the Nasrid ruler of Granada, Muhammad XII.

    Ferdinand and Isabella's forces capture Almería from Nasrid ruler Muhammad XII, advancing the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.

    European history
  8. 1769

    Sino-Burmese War: The war ends with the Qing dynasty withdrawing from Burma forever.

    The Qing dynasty withdraws from Burma, ending the Sino-Burmese War.

    War
  9. 1788

    Nguyễn Huệ proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the Lê dynasty.

    Nguyễn Huệ proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, ending the Lê dynasty's rule.

    World history
  10. 1807

    The Embargo Act, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the U.S. Congress at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson.

    The U.S. Congress passes the Embargo Act, banning all trade with foreign nations at President Thomas Jefferson's urging in an attempt to avoid war with Britain and France.

    US history
  11. 1894

    The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason.

    Alfred Dreyfus is wrongfully convicted of treason, marking the start of a controversial affair that divides French society.

    UK history
  12. 1989

    Romanian Revolution: Communist President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu is overthrown by Ion Iliescu after days of bloody confrontations. The deposed dictator and his wife Elena flee Bucharest in a helicopter as protesters erupt in cheers.

    Nicolae Ceaușescu is overthrown by Ion Iliescu amid violent protests; the dictator and his wife flee Bucharest.

    World history

Born today

Famous birthdays on December 22

Music

The number one songs on December 22

Across the years Full chart history
Dance Monkey album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on December 22, 2019

"Dance Monkey"

by Tones and I

#1 for 11 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2025
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2024
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2023
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2022
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2021
    "Merry Christmas"
    — Ed Sheeran and Elton John
  • 2020
    "All I Want for Christmas Is You"
    — Mariah Carey

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

December 22, 1984

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar becomes NBA's all-time leading scorer, passing Wilt Chamberlain

Los Angeles Lakers center Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored his 31,420th career point in a game against the Utah Jazz at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, surpassing Wilt Chamberlain's record that had stood since 1973. Abdul-Jabbar would retire in 1989 with 38,387 points, a record that stood until 2023.

Read the story
🔬 Science

December 22, 2016

A study finds the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola virus between 70 and 100% effective, making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.

A study confirms the VSV-EBOV vaccine is between 70 and 100 percent effective against Ebola, marking the first proven vaccine for the disease.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

6 celebrated today

Dongzhi Festival

International

The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms

Armed Forces Day (Vietnam)

International

An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm

Mother's Day (Indonesia)

International

Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family or individual, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society

National Mathematics Day (India)

International

The Indian government declared 22 December to be celebrated as National Mathematics Day every year to mark the birth anniversary of the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan

Teachers' Day (Cuba)

International

Teachers' Day is a special day for the appreciation of teachers

Unity Day (Zimbabwe)

International

The following is a list of holidays in Zimbabwe:

I didn't want to be second. I wanted to be first or nothing.

David Pearson · born December 22, 1934