Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on December 24 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
The Fatimid army led by Jawhar defeats the Qarmatians at Ayn Shams near Cairo, ending the First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt.
History
Xiao Tong is named heir designate by Emperor Xiao Yan.
Pope John IV is elected to succeed his deceased predecessor.
Du Fu leaves for Chengdu, where he is welcomed and supported by the poet Pei Di.
The Fatimid army led by Jawhar defeats the Qarmatians at Ayn Shams near Cairo, ending the First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt.
Edessa, the capital of the Crusader county, falls to Imad ad-Din Zengi, weakening Christian presence in the region.
Pope Boniface VIII is elected, succeeding St. Celestine V, who had resigned just months earlier in an unprecedented papal abdication.
A joint Venetian-Spanish fleet seizes the Castle of St. George on Cephalonia, securing Venetian control over the strategically important Ionian island.
The Marathas defeat a coalition including the Mughal Empire and regional rulers at the Battle of Bhopal.
James Cook discovers Kiritimati, renaming it Christmas Island.
The Treaty of Ghent is signed, ending the war between the United Kingdom and the United States.
Cadets at West Point stage a rebellion over eggnog, marking one of the academy's earliest disciplinary incidents.
Hipólito Yrigoyen escapes an assassination attempt when a bomb explodes near his carriage during a parade.
Born today
Danish director and screenwriter
Pernille Fischer Christensen, Danish film director and screenwriter who began her career at 20 as an assistant to Tómas Gislason, turns 57 today.
American bandleader, composer and arranger
1918 – 2019
American aerospace engineer
1923 – 1999
Finnish lawyer and politician, 11th President of Finland
b. 1943 · 83
Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and actor
b. 1971 · 55
Czech-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
b. 1980 · 46
Indian javelin thrower
b. 1997 · 29
Music
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
December 24, 1971
The Dolphins finished 14-0 in the regular season, becoming the first team in NFL history to achieve a perfect record. They would go on to lose in Super Bowl VI to the Dallas Cowboys.
Read the storyDecember 24, 1979
The Ariane 1 rocket is launched from ELA-1 in French Guiana, marking the beginning of Europe's independent access to space.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Christmas in Iceland (Jól) starts four weeks before proper Christmas, which begins on 24 December (Aðfangadagur) and ends thirteen days later on 6 January
International
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian American celebration of Christmas Eve with dishes of fish and other seafood
International
Jul, the Danish Jule and Christmas, is celebrated throughout December starting either at the beginning of Advent, which is usually around 1 December, with a variety of traditions
International
Nittel Nacht or Nittel is a name given to Christmas Eve by Jewish scholars as early as the late 16th century
International
Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ
International
Christmas Peace is a traditional Finnish event whereby a town formally announces the beginning of the Christmas season
Peace on earth will come to stay, when we live Christmas every day.
— Helen Steiner Rice · born December 24, 1900