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On this day

January 29 Thursday, January 29, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on January 29 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on January 29?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
2
Holidays
Sports 90 years ago

The first inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.

Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, and Walter Johnson become the inaugural inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

History

What happened on January 29

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 904

    Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.

    Sergius III emerges from retirement to be elected pope, succeeding the deposed antipope Christopher.

    Religion
  2. 946

    Caliph al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler of the Buyid Empire. He is succeeded by al-Muti as caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate.

    Mu'izz al-Dawla blinds and deposes Caliph al-Mustakfi, replacing him with al-Muti as the new caliph.

    Religion
  3. 1850

    Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress.

    Henry Clay proposes a series of measures aimed at resolving conflicts over slavery between Northern and Southern states in Congress.

    US history
  4. 1863

    The Bear River Massacre: A detachment of California Volunteers led by Colonel Patrick Edward Connor engage the Shoshone at Bear River, Washington Territory, killing hundreds of men, women and children.

    Colonel Patrick Edward Connor's forces attack a Shoshone village in Washington Territory, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of Shoshone men, women, and children.

    US history
  5. 1911

    Mexican Revolution: Mexicali is captured by the Mexican Liberal Party, igniting the Magonista rebellion of 1911.

    Mexicali falls to the Mexican Liberal Party, sparking the Magonista rebellion.

    World history
  6. 1936

    The first inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.

    Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, and Walter Johnson become the inaugural inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

    Sports
  7. 2008

    An Egyptian court rules that people who do not adhere to one of the three government-recognised religions, while not allowed to list any belief outside of those three, are still eligible to receive government identity documents.

    Egyptian authorities rule that individuals not adhering to recognised religions can still obtain government identity documents.

    Religion
  8. 2014

    Rojava conflict: The Afrin Canton declares its autonomy from the Syrian Arab Republic.

    The Afrin Canton proclaims its independence from the Syrian Arab Republic.

    War
  9. 2017

    A gunman opens fire at the Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City, killing six people and wounding 19 others in a spree shooting.

    A gunman kills six worshippers and injures 19 others at the Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City in a targeted attack during evening prayers.

    Crime
  10. 2022

    Canadian truck drivers and pedestrians gathered to rally and protest on Parliament Hill against Canadian COVID-19 restrictions, which caused traffic and closures around the city.

    Canadian truck drivers and pedestrians rallied on Parliament Hill against COVID-19 restrictions, causing disruptions in the city.

    Canadian history
  11. 2025

    American Eagle Flight 5342 collided mid-air with a Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk operated by the United States Army and crashed into the Potomac River, killing all 67 people on board both aircraft.

    American Eagle Flight 5342 and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter collided mid-air over the Potomac River, killing all 67 people aboard both aircraft.

    Disaster
  12. 2025

    A chartered Beechcraft 1900 crashes near the Unity oilfield in South Sudan, killing 20 people.

    A chartered Beechcraft 1900 crashes near the Unity oilfield in South Sudan, killing all 20 on board.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on January 29

Music

The number one songs on January 29

Across the years Full chart history
Shape of You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on January 29, 2017

"Shape of You"

by Ed Sheeran

#1 for 13 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Raindance"
    — Dave and Tems
  • 2025
    "That's So True"
    — Gracie Abrams
  • 2024
    "Stick Season"
    — Noah Kahan
  • 2023
    "Flowers"
    — Miley Cyrus
  • 2022
    "We Don't Talk About Bruno"
    — Carolina Gaitán , Mauro Castillo , Adassa , Rhenzy Feliz , Diane Guerrero and Stephanie Beatriz
  • 2021
    "Drivers License"
    — Olivia Rodrigo

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

January 29, 1918

Ukrainian-Soviet War: The Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege Kyiv, is met by a small group of military students at the Battle of Kruty.

A small group of Ukrainian military students faces off against the advancing Bolshevik Red Army at the Battle of Kruty.

Read the story
🔬 Science

January 29, 1886

Karl Benz patents the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first automobile designed for a gasoline engine.

German engineer Karl Benz received patent number 37435 from the Imperial Patent Office for his three-wheeled Motorwagen. The vehicle featured a single-cylinder four-stroke engine and is widely regarded as the first true automobile.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

2 celebrated today

Earliest day on which Fat Thursday can fall, while March 4 is the latest; celebrated on Thursday before Ash Wednesday. (Christianity)

International

Fat Thursday is a Christian tradition in some countries marking the last Thursday before Lent and is associated with the celebration of Carnival

Kansas Day (Kansas, United States)

International

Kansas Day is a holiday in the state of Kansas in the United States

Every strike brings me closer to the next home run.

Babe Ruth · born January 29, 1895