onthisday.me

On this day

January 2 Friday, January 2, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on January 2 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on January 2?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
7
Holidays
January 2, 1818: The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded by a group of six engineers; Thomas Telford would later become its first president.
1818
UK history 208 years ago

The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded by a group of six engineers; Thomas Telford would later become its first president.

Six engineers establish the Institution of Civil Engineers in London, with Thomas Telford becoming its first president in 1820.

History

What happened on January 2

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 69

    The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.

    Roman soldiers in Germania Superior reject Galba's authority and declare Vitellius emperor instead.

    World history
  2. 366

    The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.

    The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine, invading the Roman Empire in significant numbers.

    War
  3. 533

    Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.

    Mercurius adopts the name John II upon becoming pope, marking the first instance of a pontiff choosing a new name.

    Religion
  4. 1444

    Christian forces defeat the Turks in the battle of Kunovica.

    Christian forces defeat the Turks at the Battle of Kunovica, securing control over Bosnia for centuries.

    War
  5. 1492

    Reconquista: The Emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders.

    The Emirate of Granada surrenders, marking the end of Muslim rule in Spain after nearly eight centuries.

    European history
  6. 1680

    Trunajaya rebellion: Amangkurat II of Mataram and his bodyguards execute the rebel leader Trunajaya.

    Amangkurat II of Mataram and his bodyguards execute Trunajaya, the rebel leader who overthrew him.

    World history
  7. 1777

    American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of General George Washington repulse a British attack led by General Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.

    American forces under George Washington repel a British assault led by Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.

    War
  8. 1788

    Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

    Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, becoming the fourth state to join the Union after Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.

    US history
  9. 1818

    The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded by a group of six engineers; Thomas Telford would later become its first president.

    Six engineers establish the Institution of Civil Engineers in London, with Thomas Telford becoming its first president in 1820.

    UK history
  10. 1865

    Uruguayan War: The Siege of Paysandú ends as the Brazilians and Coloradans capture Paysandú, Uruguay.

    The Brazilians and Coloradans capture Paysandú, ending the siege in the Uruguayan War.

    War
  11. 1981

    One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.

    Peter Sutcliffe, known as the "Yorkshire Ripper," is arrested in Sheffield, concluding one of Britain's largest police investigations.

    Crime
  12. 2022

    Massive nationwide protests and unrest break out in Kazakhstan over the sudden increase of liquefied petroleum gas prices, leading to 238 people dead and thousands injured by January 11.

    Protests erupt across Kazakhstan over rising LPG prices, resulting in hundreds dead and thousands injured.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on January 2

Music

The number one songs on January 2

Across the years Full chart history
I Will Always Love You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on January 2, 1993

"I Will Always Love You"

by Whitney Houston

#1 for 10 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2026
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2025
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2024
    "Last Christmas"
    — Wham!
  • 2023
    "Food Aid"
    — LadBaby
  • 2022
    "Sausage Rolls for Everyone"
    — LadBaby featuring Ed Sheeran and Elton John
  • 2021
    "Don't Stop Me Eatin'"
    — LadBaby

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

January 2, 1974

Ohio State defeats USC 42-21 in the Rose Bowl to claim the national championship

The Buckeyes, led by running backs Archie Griffin and Pete Johnson, dominated the previously undefeated Trojans in Pasadena. Ohio State finished the season 10-0-1 and was voted national champion by both major polls.

Read the story
🔬 Science

January 2, 2004

Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.

Stardust collects samples from Comet Wild 2 during a flyby, later returning them to Earth for analysis.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

7 celebrated today

Ancestry Day (Haiti)

International

The following are public holidays in Haiti

Berchtold's Day (Switzerland)

International

Berchtoldstag is an Alemannic holiday, known in Switzerland and Liechtenstein

Day after New Year's Day (New Zealand)

International

Public holidays in New Zealand consist of a variety of cultural, national, and religious holidays that are legislated in New Zealand

Kaapse Klopse (Cape Town, South Africa)

International

The Kaapse Klopse, officially named the Cape Town Minstrel Carnival, is a traditionally Cape Coloured minstrel festival that takes place annually on 2 January in Cape Town, South Africa

The first day of Blacks and Whites' Carnival, celebrated until January 7 (Colombia)

International

Blacks and Whites' Carnival is a Carnival public festival and parade in southern Colombia established in 1546

The ninth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)

International

The Twelve Days of Christmas, or Twelve Days of Christmastide, is the festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus

I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.

Nathan Hale · born January 2, 1755