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On this day

October 9 Friday, October 9, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on October 9 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on October 9?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
War 247 years ago

American Revolutionary War: A combined Franco-American assault on British defenses during the Siege of Savannah is repulsed with heavy casualties.

A combined Franco-American assault on British defenses at Savannah is repulsed with heavy casualties, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the Revolutionary War.

History

What happened on October 9

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 768

    Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks.

    Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned co-kings of the Franks, marking the beginning of their joint rule.

    European history
  2. 1238

    James I of Aragon founds the Kingdom of Valencia.

    James I of Aragon establishes the Kingdom of Valencia, marking a significant expansion of his territorial holdings.

    European history
  3. 1410

    The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock.

    The Prague astronomical clock, one of the oldest functioning timepieces of its kind, receives its first documented mention in Old Town Council records.

    European history
  4. 1594

    Troops of the Portuguese Empire are defeated on Sri Lanka, bringing an end to the Campaign of Danture.

    Portuguese troops suffer a defeat in Danture, marking the end of their campaign in Sri Lanka.

    War
  5. 1604

    Kepler's Supernova is the most recent supernova to be observed within the Milky Way.

    Kepler's Supernova, the most recent supernova observed in the Milky Way, appears in the constellation Ophiuchus and is studied by Johannes Kepler.

    Science
  6. 1635

    Roger Williams is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony after religious and policy disagreements.

    Roger Williams is expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his controversial views on religion and governance.

    US history
  7. 1760

    Seven Years' War: Russian and Austrian troops briefly occupy Berlin.

    Russian and Austrian forces temporarily seize control of Berlin during the Seven Years' War.

    European history
  8. 1779

    American Revolutionary War: A combined Franco-American assault on British defenses during the Siege of Savannah is repulsed with heavy casualties.

    A combined Franco-American assault on British defenses at Savannah is repulsed with heavy casualties, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the Revolutionary War.

    War
  9. 1804

    Hobart, capital of Tasmania, is founded.

    David Collins founds Hobart, establishing it as the capital of Van Diemen's Land.

    Australian history
  10. 1861

    American Civil War: Union troops repel a Confederate attempt to capture Fort Pickens in the Battle of Santa Rosa Island.

    Union forces successfully defend Fort Pickens against a Confederate attack on Santa Rosa Island.

    US history
  11. 1966

    Vietnam War: the Republic of Korea Army commits the Binh Tai Massacre.

    South Korean troops carry out the Binh Tai Massacre, killing over 900 civilians in central Vietnam.

    War
  12. 2024

    Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 hurricane, causing US$34.3 billion in damage only two weeks after Hurricane Helene impacted the state.

    Hurricane Milton hits Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 storm, causing $34.3 billion in damage just两周后请继续,这里似乎需要你完成关于飓风米尔顿的简短描述。根据规则和示例,可以这样写: OUTPUT: Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Siesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 hurricane, causing $34.3 billion in damages two weeks after Hurricane Helene.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on October 9

Music

The number one songs on October 9

Across the years Full chart history
(Everything I Do) I Do It for You album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on October 9, 1991

"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You"

by Bryan Adams

#1 for 16 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 2025
    "Man I Need"
    — Olivia Dean
  • 2024
    "Taste"
    — Sabrina Carpenter
  • 2023
    "Paint the Town Red"
    — Doja Cat
  • 2022
    "Unholy"
    — Sam Smith and Kim Petras
  • 2021
    "Shivers"
    — Ed Sheeran
  • 2020
    "Mood"
    — 24kGoldn featuring Iann Dior

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

October 9, 1919

The Cincinnati Reds win the World Series, resulting in the Black Sox Scandal.

The Chicago White Sox's loss to the Cincinnati Reds leads to the Black Sox Scandal, exposing widespread gambling and corruption within baseball.

Read the story
🔬 Science

October 9, 2009

First lunar impact of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program.

The LCROSS mission crashes into the Moon's south pole to search for water ice beneath the surface.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

Fire Prevention Day (Canada, United States)

International

Fire Prevention Week is a nationally observed week in the United States and Canada from the Sunday to Saturday in which October 9 falls

Hangul Day (South Korea)

International

Hangul Day, called Hangeul Day (Korean: 한글날) in South Korea, and Chosŏn'gŭl Day (Korean: 조선글날) in North Korea, is a holiday celebrating the creation or promulgation of the native Korean alphabet, also

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Uganda from United Kingdom in 1962. (Uganda)

International

Independence Day in Uganda is a state holiday celebrated on 9 October every year

Independence of Guayaquil from Spain in 1820 (Ecuador)

International

The national public holidays in Ecuador include:

Leif Erikson Day (United States, Iceland and Norway)

International

Leif Erikson Day is an annual observance that occurs on October 9

National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust (Romania)

International

The National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust is held annually on October 9 in Romania

Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.

Ronald Reagan · born October 9, 1911